How to Select a German Shepherd

Research the breed. Be certain you understand the German shepherd dog's physical characteristics and temperament, exercise and training needs, and any health issues that may be a problem in the breed. Once you've gathered all the information, assess whether the breed will be a good match for you, your home and lifestyle.

Study what to look for in a trustworthy breeder before you make an appointment with any. Contact her and determine exactly what she provides with the purchase of one of her puppies. A responsible breeder will typically give you a signed pedigree, a current health record that includes vaccination and de-worming dates, a sales contract, an American Kennel Club application or registration papers, and a copy of certification from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for both parents if possible. This certification is frequently referred to as an OFA certification and indicates the dog has been tested for hip dysplasia, a common problem in the breed. A good breeder will usually supply you with a feeding schedule for your new puppy too, along with a list of suggested foods. You should also question the breeder about her qualifications. She should be an expert on German shepherds, including their genetic defects, and be involved in some form of dog sport -- conformation, obedience, agility, herding or tracking.

Meet the breeder and talk with her about what you're looking for -- a show dog, a companion animal or a competitive performance dog -- before observing the puppies. She should not only be willing to answer any questions or concerns you may have about your puppy now, but also at any time during the dog's life. Be prepared to answer questions from the breeder as well. A responsible breeder will be concerned about where one of her puppies is going and how it will be cared for, often interviewing you as stringently as you interview her. She'll likely ask about your lifestyle, family, home and yard, as well as your training and activity plans. She might also want to know about any previous pets you've owned and may ask to see vet records.

Observe the litter. Watch how the puppies interact with each other to get an idea of each one's character, noting which ones are assertive, submissive, boisterous, calm, shy or friendly. You should already know about the size and weight differences between a male and female adult German shepherd dog and have an idea of which would work best for you, though you may want to discuss this further with the breeder.

Examine the puppies' coats, which ought to be thick and shiny, not dull, thin or patchy. Also look at the puppies' eyes, ears, noses and anuses, making sure they are clean and free of excess mucus or discharge. The puppies should not have a pungent or unpleasant odor.

Select a puppy that appears even-tempered and best suited, in both structure and temperament, to your intentions, whether competition or companion. German shepherds are renowned for their fearless, inquisitive, outgoing, self-confident natures, so avoid a shy, introverted puppy. Also steer clear of those that display any aggression or that bark incessantly, as well as any that seem to recoil from human contact. A good breeder will be able to advise you on your choice, but look for a curious, playful and friendly puppy.